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Ball Bearing
Supported
Single Throttle Shaft |
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Replaceable
Idle Air Jets |
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Float Bowl
Sight Glass |
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Full Range of
Venturis,
Jets, Emulsion Tubes |
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Float Bowl
& Float
Improvements |
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Two Sizes of
Auxiliary
Venturis |
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Heat Treated
Aluminum
Permanent Mold Castings |
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THE PMO CARBURETOR
During the fifteen years we sold three barrel Weber
carburetors we noticed certain shortcomings such as short life span
caused by sleeve bushings and axial float of the throttle shafts, float
bowl slosh caused by obsolete float design, fuel starvation in the
turns caused by offset fuel pick-up, wobbly auxiliary venturis caused
by ineffective support, lack of adjustability of the idle circuit, poor
atomization of the acceleration circuit caused by the fuel stream
hitting the manifold walls, upsizing a smaller casting by boring larger
(the 46 IDA Weber carb is a bored out 40mm carburetor).
The PMO carburetor was designed from the beginning to be
a
state-of-the art carburetor. We start off with a casting designed
around a 50mm throttle plate and downsized to 46 and 40mm to achieve
three different sizes. We use an excellent material and process: A-356
aircraft aluminum and permanent mold casting. Permanent mold casting is
a preferred method in the aerospace industry. This compares favorably
with conventional carburetors, including Weber, which are die cast pot
metal.
Since we designed a larger carburetor from scratch the
air
entry and flow is much greater than the three barrel Weber. This is
accomplished by having larger main barrels in the throttle body,
tapering the top covers and then installing larger diameter velocity
stacks of corresponding taper. This maintains the boost from the
velocity stacks down to the exact point where it operates on the
auxiliary venturis.
Flow through the carburetor is also optimized by many
additional details such as having the accelerator nozzles barely
protrude out in the air stream. The wings on the auxiliary venturis are
CAD designed using a mathematical formula for an aerodynamic ellipse.
Even the throttle plate screws are specially designed with a small Torx
head and the exact length to engage all the threads in the throttle
shaft but not protrude out into the airflow.
The stainless steel throttle shafts are suspended
radially by
sealed ball bearings which are preloaded by Belleville springs to
prevent axial float.
Slots are wire cut by a state of the art computer
controlled
EDM machine. This keeps the slots in perfect alignment as opposed to
conventionally machined or sawed slots found in Weber and all other
carburetors.
Float bowl slosh in the PMO carburetor is controlled by
moving the emulsion tube pylons close together which effectively
divides the float chamber into two halves. To accomplish this we use
the IDF float which is composed of two solid foam pontoons suspended by
a stamped metal frame.
The main jets, emulsion tubes and air jets are in one
stack
in the center of the casting. This allows fuel to be drawn from the
center eliminating fuel starvation in the turns.
Our auxiliary venturis are investment cast with a round
base
giving 360° support to permanently prevent any wobble. The
auxiliary venturis come in two sizes: 4.5 and 5.0. The 5.0 size being
for race engines in the 3.6-3.8 liter range.
The PMO carburetor uses standard Weber main and air jets
found in the Weber IDF, DCOE and 48 IDA. The idle jets are specific to
the PMO and IDF. The emulsion tubes are common to all three styles of
Weber and to the PMO. We've added a replaceable idle air jet to more
finely tune the idle circuit.
We've redesigned the accelerator circuit to cause less
air
flow turbulence and still be more efficient. The accelerator nozzles
barely protrude out into the airflow and are aimed at the curved
surface of the auxiliary venturi tube. This shatters the fuel stream
allowing complete atomization before the air-fuel mixture even leaves
the carburetor. The increased efficiency allows less fuel to give the
same effect. We have a complete selection of float bowl check valves to
fine tune the accelerator circuit output to the demands of the engine.
We even use a space-age rubber in the diaphragms which outlasts the
material used by Weber ten to one in today’s gasoline.
To achieve aerospace quality we machine the throttle
body,
top cover and accelerator pump castings on our own four axis CNC
milling machines and rotary tables. By using this equipment we are able
to improve on the techniques used to manufacture Webers. For instance,
the drill runs on the accelerator and idle circuits are straight shots
eliminating bifurcation or trifurcation. We stress relieve our throttle
bodies after rough machining so we can maintain precision tolerances in
the final machining. We were able to eliminate the set screws holding
the main venturis and the springs holding the auxiliary venturis by
closely watching the tolerances on these two items.
The heat treatable aircraft aluminum we use is stronger,
more
stable and allows much improved finish and tolerances over the material
found in ordinary carburetors.
It should also be noted that all parts that comprise PMO
carburetors are machined to PMO blueprint specifications and
individually inspected to aircraft standards. All assembly is done in
our facility with every stage documented. We install jetting according
to each individual order from each customer. This customer information
is also entered in our database. We offer technical support and
encourage feedback from customers.
In design, construction and performance, PMO carburetors
are
a truly unique product on the market.
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